Fireworks frighten animals
Nowadays fireworks feature at all kind of celebration, not just bonfire night. Many people enjoy fireworks but many pets are frightened by them.
Do not ignore the problem, follow these simple tips or refer the problem to a professional animal behaviour counsellor if needed.
KEEPING CATS AND DOGS SAFE AND SECURE
During the fireworks season, at nightfall, close all windows and curtains and put on some music to mask and muffle the fireworks sounds.
If your dog or cat shows any sign of fear, try to ignore his/her behaviour unless there is imminent danger - for example, if he/she is likely to self-harm.
Never show anger to your dog or cat if she/he appears frightened - this will only convince your pet that there really is something to be afraid of!
Do not fuss over or try to reassure your pet when he/she is frightened.
Make sure your pet is kept in a safe and secure environment at all times, so that he/she can't bolt and escape in reaction to a sudden noise. If you have had your pet microchipped you will certainly improve the chances of a safe return if he/she does escape.
DOGS - BEFORE THE FIREWORKS START
A dog-appeasing pheromone diffuser that disperses calming chemicals into the room may be a good option. Your vet might even prescribe medication.
You can plan ahead a "doggy play area" in your house - choose one of the quieter rooms. Try to train your dog and let him associate the play area with a positive experience: play games with your dog in the play area, with a variety of toys. Put away toys when not in use so that your dog does not become bored with them.
Some dogs appreciate being able to withdraw when they are frightened, so the provision of a doggy den in the "doggy play area" may help them to cope. For example, this can be a wardrobe or a cupboard coved with his/her blanket.
WHEN THE FIREWORKS START
When the fireworks season begins, close any windows and black out the "doggy play area" to remove any additional problems caused by flashing lights.
Each evening before the fireworks begin, move your dog in the play area and provide toys and other things that she/he enjoys.
Do not leave the dog alone and set a good example: ignore the fireworks noise, play with a toy to see if he/she wants to join in, but don't force him/her to play.
You can also listen to some (classic) music together.
Do not walk your dog when the fireworks are about to begin.
CATS
If possible, keep your cat indoor when fireworks are likely to be set off - do not forget to lock the cat flap once he/she is indoors.
Make sure that your cat has somewhere to hide if she/he wants to - for example, under or on top of some furniture or inside a cupboard. Do not try to tempt him/her out, as this causes increased stress.
SMALL ANIMALS
If your pets live outside, partly cover cages, pens and aviaries with blankets so that one area is well sound-proofed. Make sure that your pet is still able to look out.
Provide lots of extra bedding for your pets so that they have something to burrow in.
Prof. Daniel Mills MRCVS, University of Lincoln
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